Ekonomivett

Interest deduction in Sweden: what you get back

How Sweden's interest deduction (ränteavdrag) works: which loans count, how much of the interest you get back, when the money comes and how to get it monthly.

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The interest deduction (ränteavdrag) is a tax reduction: you get back part of the interest on a mortgage and other secured loans. Your employer withholds tax on your salary as if you had no loans, so the money comes with the tax refund the year after. This guide shows which loans count, how much you get back and how to get the money sooner.

  1. Check which loans give a deduction

    The deduction covers interest on loans with security:

    • Mortgages: interest on loans with the home as security, for both apartments (bostadsrätt) and houses.
    • Car loans with the car as security: a loan from the dealer’s finance company or a bank, with the car as collateral.

    Interest on loans without security gives no deduction from the 2026 tax year: personal loans, blanco loans, credit cards, instalment plans and consumer credit. If you bought your car with a personal loan, that interest doesn’t count.

    Fees don’t count either — not setup fees, billing fees or the housing association’s monthly fee. Only the interest itself gives a deduction.

  2. Add up the year’s interest

    The deduction is based on the interest you paid during the calendar year, not what you will pay. If you only had the loan for a few months, those months are what count.

    • Your bank reports it: it sends Skatteverket a statement of the interest you paid, and the amount is filled in on your tax return.
    • Capital income is subtracted: the deduction is based on your capital deficit (underskott av kapital) — the interest minus capital income such as interest on savings accounts, dividends, gains and the standard income on an investment savings account (ISK). Large capital income makes the deduction smaller.
    • Several borrowers: the interest is split by what each of you paid. The bank usually splits it equally, but if you paid different amounts you can change the split on your tax returns. The total must stay the same.
  3. See how much you get back

    You get back 30 % of the interest up to 100 000 kr a year, and 21 % of the interest above that. The limit is per person. Enter the interest you paid to see what it gives:

    Try your own interest

    30 000 kr

    back on your tax in 2027

    If you file digitally early and don't change anything, the refund usually arrives in April; otherwise in June or later.

    30 % of 100 000 kr
    30 000 kr
    Interest deduction
    30 000 kr

    Assumes you paid at least as much municipal and state income tax during the year — the deduction can never be larger than your tax.

    Work it out with your salary, mortgage and car loan

    If two of you share the loan, each has your own 100 000 kr limit. Together you get 30 % on up to twice as much interest, as long as each of you paid your share.

    To see the whole tax refund — your salary’s tax, the mortgage and the car loan together — use the tax refund calculator.

  4. Check that your tax covers it

    The interest deduction reduces the municipal and state income tax you paid during the year. It can never be larger than that tax, and whatever doesn’t fit is lost — it isn’t paid out or carried over to the next year.

    For most people with an ordinary salary the tax is more than enough. It can get tight if you:

    • had a low income during the year, for example if you studied or worked part time for much of it,
    • have a large mortgage and also had large rot or rut work done or installed solar panels the same year — those tax reductions use the same tax, after the interest deduction.

    Run your own salary through the tax refund calculator to see whether the whole deduction fits.

  5. Check your tax return and wait for the money

    The tax return for 2026 arrives in March 2027, with the interest already filled in. Check that the amount matches your bank’s annual statement, and that the split is right if you are several borrowers.

    • No changes: if you approve the return digitally early without changes, the refund usually arrives in April.
    • With changes: if you change anything or file later, the money usually comes in June or later.

    The money is paid into your account if you have registered it with Skatteverket; otherwise you get a payment slip.

  6. Get the deduction every month with jämkning

    Instead of waiting for the refund, you can apply to Skatteverket for an adjustment of your preliminary tax (jämkning). Your employer then withholds less tax each month, so the interest deduction comes with your salary instead of the year after.

    Jämkning suits a large and fairly predictable interest cost, such as a new mortgage. If you count on more interest than you pay, you get back tax to pay instead — so apply again if the rate or the loan changes.

This guide is general information, not financial or legal advice. Banks, estate agents and housing associations set their own requirements — check the details with yours.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is the interest deduction applied automatically?

Yes, in most cases. Your bank reports the interest you paid to Skatteverket, and it is already filled in on your tax return. You only need to check that the amount is right, and change the split if you are several borrowers who paid different amounts.

How much of the interest do I get back?

30 % of the interest up to 100 000 kr a year, and 21 % of the interest above that — as long as you paid at least as much in tax. The tax refund calculator works it out with your salary and loans.

Is there a maximum interest deduction?

No, but the rate falls from 30 % to 21 % on interest above 100 000 kr. The real ceiling is your tax: the deduction can never be larger than the municipal and state income tax you paid, and whatever doesn't fit is lost.

Does a personal loan give an interest deduction?

No, not from the 2026 tax year. Interest on loans without security — personal loans, blanco loans, credit cards and instalment plans — no longer gives a tax reduction. Mortgages and secured loans, like a car loan with the car as security, still do.

When is the interest deduction paid out?

With the tax refund the year after. The deduction for 2026 comes in 2027: usually in April if you file digitally early without changes, otherwise in June or later. To get it every month instead, apply for an adjustment of your tax (jämkning).

How does the deduction work when two of us share the loan?

Each of you has your own 100 000 kr limit. The interest is split by what each of you actually paid — the bank usually reports it split equally, but if you paid different amounts you change the split on your tax returns.